Laurel Electronics provides digital panel meters / controllers, totalizers, counters, loop-powered meters, temperature meters, for all types of transducers or process indication & control.

 

 

 

 


Duty Cycle Input 4-20 mA Current Transmitter


4-20 mA Current Transmitter, Duty Cycle Input
Transmits ON or OFF period in percent.
DIN Rail mounted, digitally programmable.


Click to Order Transmitter for Duty Cycle Input Signals


Features

Isolated 4-20 mA or 0-10V transmitter outputs, selectable.
Transmits ON or OFF period as a percentage of total period. Resolution of 1%, 0.1% or 0.01%.
Frequencies from .005 Hz to 10 kHz. Inputs from NPN or PNP proximity switches, contact closures, digital logic, magnetic pickups down to 12 mV, or AC inputs up to 250 Vac.
Triggers on positive or negative pulse edges. 5V, 10V or 15V dc excitation output to power sensors.
DIN rail mount package only 22.5 mm thick. Detachable screw clamp plug connectors.
Easy setup using Laurel's PC-based Instrument Setup Software. Optional dual solid state relays for alarm or control.

Description

Duty Cycle Timing Diagram

The 4-20 mA output of the Laureate duty cycle transmitter tracks ON or OFF period as a percentage from 0% to 100% of total period of repetitive pulse trains. In the illustration, duty cycle is 100 x t/P. The transmitter determines duty cycle by averaging an integral number of periods over a gate time, which is selectable from 10 ms to 199.99 s. The same signal is applied to Channels A and B. The meter divides the average pulse width by the period between pulses and expresses this ratio in percent. A resolution of 1%, 0.1% or 0.01% is selectable. By selecting leading or falling pulse edges, the ON or OFF duty cycle can be transmitted.

Duty cycle measurement is used to monitor modulated proportional control systems and pulse-modulated systems, such as radar, lasers or packet radio. For long periods, duty cycle can be measured by using the A and B channels of the Laureate dual-channel counter to totalize AC line cycles and having the counter display the ratio of the two totals scaled to percent.

Signal conditioner board used with Laureate Duty Cycle TransmitterUniversal Signal Conditioner

The dual-channel signal conditioner used for pulse detection accepts inputs from proximity switches with PNP or NPN output, TTL or CMOS logic, magnetic pickups, contact closures, and other signals from 12 mV to 250 Vac. Jumper selections provide optimum operation for different sensor types and noise conditions. A built-in 5V, 10V or 15V dc excitation supply can power proximity switches and other sensors, and eliminate the need for an external power supply.

The 4-20 mA analog output is generated by an ultra-linear 12-bit (4096 step) digital-to-analog convert (DAC) whose output span can be adjusted from 0 to ±999,999 counts and zero can be adjusted from -999,999 to +999,999 counts. The analog output has a rated accuracy of ±0.05% of output span. The output update rate for a minimum timing interval is 20/sec at AC line frequencies

Transmitter programming is via the unit's three-terminal serial port using Laurel's PC-based Instrument Setup Software. This software can be downloaded from this website at no charge. The required transmitter-to-PC interface cable is available from Laurel (P/N CBL03). Laurel's serial output transmitters and meters can also be part of PC-based data logging systems using Laurel's Datalogging Software, which operates under the Laurel ASCII Protocol. A single software command switches between the Modbus and Laurel ASCII Protocols.

The transmitters are housed in a DIN rail case that is only 22.5 mm (0.89") thick. Signal connections are via detachable screw clamp connectors.


Click to Order Transmitter for Duty Cycle Input Signals


General Specifications

Pulse Input
Types
  
Grounding
Minimum Signal
Maximum Signal
Noise Filter
Contact Debounce

AC, pulses from NPN, PNP transistors, contact closures, magnetic pickups.

Common ground for channels A & B.
Nine ranges from (-12 to +12 mV) to (+1.25 to +2.1V).
250 Vac.
1 MHz, 30 kHz, 250 Hz (selectable).
0, 3, 50 ms (selectable).

Duty Cycle Mode
Item Displayed
Display Units
Frequency Range
Input Accuracy
Maximum Timing Interval
ON or OFF duty cycle of periodic pulse waveshape
1%, 0.1%, 0.01%
0.005 Hz to 50 kHz
0.01%, 0.005 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.1% at 5 kHz, 1% at 50 kHz
199.99 s
Update Rate
Conversion Interval
Gate Time
Time Before Zero Output
Gate time + 30 ms + 0-2 signal periods
Selectable 10 ms to 199.99 s
Selectable 10 ms to 199.99 s
Transducer Excitation Output (standard)
Jumper Selection 1
Jumper Selection 2
Jumper Selection 3
10V @ 60 mA, isolated to 50V from signal ground
5V @ 50 mA, isolated to 50V from signal ground
15V @ 60 mA, non-isolated
Dual Relay Output (optional)
Relay Type
Load rating
Two solid state relays, SPST, normally open, Form A
120 mA at 130 Vac or 170 Vdc, 28 ohms series resistance.
Analog Output (optional)  
Output Levels
Compliance, 4-20 mA
Compliance, 0-10V
Output Resolution
Output Accuracy
Output Isolation
0-20 mA, 4-20 mA or  0-10 Vdc (selectable)
10V ( 0-500 ohm load )
2 mA ( 5 kOhm load )
12 bits (4,096 steps)
±0.05% of output span
250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 minute test
Power Input  
Standard power
Low power option
Frequency
Power Isolation
95-240V AC ±10% or 90-300V DC
12-30V AC or 10-48V DC
DC or 47-63 Hz
250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test.
Mechanical  
Case Dimensions
Case Mounting
Electrical Connections
120 x 101 x 22.5 mm
35 mm rail per DIN EN 50022
Detachable screw clamp plug connectors
Environmental  
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Relative Humidity
0°C to 70°C
-40°C to 85°C
95% at 40°C, non-condensing

Application Example

Duty Cycle and Elapsed Time of a Laser

Measuring Duty Cycle and Elapsed Time of a Laser Using Laureate Meters or Transmitters Duty cycle can be used to indicate the ON time of a pulsed laser in relation to total time. Laureate counters and transmitters can also measure elapsed time, the number of pulses, average width in µs, the number of pulses, and total energy applied.

Click to Order Transmitter for Duty Cycle Input Signals


Pinout
Laureate Serial Output Transmitters
Pulse Input for Frequency, Rate or Period
(shown with optional analog output and dual relay output)

Pinout, 4-20 mA Transmitter Duty Cycle Input

                                   Transmitter Powering a Single Sensor
 

Pinout, Serial ASCII or Modbus Transmitter Duty Cycle Input

Pinout, Serial ASCII or Modbus Transmitter Duty Cycle Input
Transmitter Powering Two Sensors Transmitter with Active or Passive Sensors

Click to Order Transmitter for Duty Cycle Input Signals



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